Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults
The use of medications is the foundation of many adult ADHD treatment strategies for adults with ADHD. Finding the right medication dosage and dose isn't always easy.
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These medications are used to treat hyperactivity and inattention. They work by increasing the levels of brain chemicals that transmit messages between nerve cells. They are administered several times a day and begin working in under an hour.
Stimulants
The majority of doctors begin with stimulants to treat ADHD. They work by increasing activity in certain brain areas that control attention and impulses. They also improve the way the brain communicates between nerve cells. These effects can help improve people's ability to stay focused and follow directions as well as to be able to communicate with others.
The most commonly used stimulant, methylphenidate comes in tablet form, and includes brands such as Adderall, Ritalin, and their generic versions. Doctors also have a quick-acting version that dissolves quickly inside the mouth (Evekeo ODT). Methylphenidate is a fast-acting drug that only lasts a short duration. Therefore, it's best to take the medication several times a day.
Atomoxetine, a brand-new medication in the class of selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), is FDA-approved for use by children and adults over the age of 5. It boosts levels of noradrenaline within the brain, which improves concentration and decreases impulsive behaviors. Atomoxetine comes in capsule form and is typically taken once or twice a day.
Some antidepressants, such as bupropion (which has been approved for adults) are able to treat ADHD. Antidepressants work slower than stimulants, but they can ameliorate symptoms for adults who are unable to accept the adverse effects of stimulants.
Doctors may also suggest counseling or behavioral therapy in addition to medications to address the symptoms of ADHD. These therapies can help people manage their behavior, improve their relationships and devise strategies to deal with ADHD.
Untreated ADHD can cause significant issues at work, school and home. They may have difficulty keeping up with academic demands and have higher rates of job loss or turnover and more issues in marriages and other close relationships than those who don't have the disorder. They also have a greater risk of consuming alcohol and mental health issues, like depression and anxiety (Kessler et al 2007).
A person suffering from ADHD should talk to their healthcare provider about the best treatment options. The doctor will be able to assess the severity of the symptoms, as well as how they impact daily activities as well as the performance at work or school. The doctor can then recommend the correct dosage and medication for the person.
It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications you or your child uses, including over-the-counter medicines and supplements. The provider will want to be aware of any interactions with any ADHD medication.
A medical professional will explain what to expect from various ADHD treatments, and how they work within the body. They can also give tips on lifestyle changes which may help improve symptoms and make it easier to follow a treatment plan. It may take time to find the right dosage, dose and schedule for each individual. But with patience and constant monitoring, ADHD drugs can help patients have more success in their lives.